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CEN20LA132 · Cessna T210 N

25 Mar 2020 · Waxahachie, TX, United States

Cessna T210 N · Accident: fuel contamination during takeoff

From Mid-Way Regional Airport (JWY) to Live Oak County Airport (8T6)

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Event

NTSB case
CEN20LA132
Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
Accident
InvestigationHow far the investigation had got when the record was published: preliminary, ongoing, final or completed. Unknown where the source does not say. Glossary
Completed
API-reported fatalities
0 · all aircraft and ground
Ground fatalities
Unknown
OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
General aviation
WeatherVisual meteorological conditions (VMC): good enough to fly by looking outside. Instrument conditions (IMC): cloud or low visibility, flying by instruments. Glossary
Visual Meteorological Cond

Cessna T210 N

Aircraft type
Cessna 210
Category
Airplane
RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
N5553C
Operator
Unknown
Onboard fatalities
Unknown
Route
From Mid-Way Regional Airport (JWY), Waxahachie, TXTo Live Oak County Airport (8T6), George West, TX
Aircraft age
About 41 years (built 1979)
Flight rulesThe regulations the flight operated under: in the US, Part 91 (general aviation), Part 121 (airlines), Part 135 (air taxi and commuter) and others; for flights abroad, the NTSB's coarser commercial or non-commercial code. Glossary
Part 91: General Aviation
Phase of flightThe stage of the flight when things started to go wrong: standing, taxi, takeoff, initial climb, en route, maneuvering, approach or landing. Glossary
Takeoff
Defining eventThe single coded event the NTSB judges best describes what happened (records from 2008 on). Older records name the first occurrence in the sequence instead. Glossary
Fuel contamination
DamageDestroyed: beyond practical repair. Substantial: damage that affects the structure, performance or handling and normally needs major repair. Minor: less than that. Glossary
Substantial

Cause areas

  • Aircraft › Fluids/miscellaneous hardware

Approximate · Coordinates as recorded by the NTSB; no uncertainty radius is established.

NTSB narrative

The pilot was departing on a cross-country flight; witnesses reported that the engine did not sound like it was producing full power. The pilot stated that he did not feel it was safe to land straight ahead due to the terrain. While the airplane was still at a low altitude, the pilot made a slight right turn and then a steep left downwind turn, and the airplane descended nose-down into terrain. The airplane cartwheeled, resulting in the engine separating from the fuselage and substantial damage to the left wing. Postaccident examination of the airplane found water and contaminants in the fuel divider and multiple fuel injector lines and multiple cups of water and contaminants were sumped from the header fuel tanks. A mechanic who was familiar with the airplane reported that before the accident flight, the pilot sumped a large amount of water from the fuel tanks but did not follow the mechanic’s recommendation to taxi the airplane around or to conduct an extended preflight run-up of the engine before takeoff. The airplane had been primarily stored outdoors and had only been operated 0.2 hour in the last 8 months. No other mechanical anomalies were noted with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operations. Witnesses stated there was runway ahead on the 6,500 ft runway and a clearway beyond the runway for a straight-ahead emergency landing, but the pilot said he was concerned with the creek and trees in front of him. It is likely that during the pilot’s preflight preparations, he did not detect and remove the large amounts of water and contaminants in the fuel system, which prevented the engine from operating normally and resulted in a partial loss of engine power. Further, the pilot’s decision to attempt to return to the airport by conducting a steep turn resulted in an aerodynamic stall and impact with terrain.

Probable cause

The partial loss of engine power due to water and contaminants in the fuel, due to the pilot’s inadequate preflight inspection, and the pilot’s decision to conduct a steep turn at low altitude to return to the runway rather than land straight ahead, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall.

Verbatim NTSB analysis and probable cause from the NTSB dataset

Sources

NTSB record CEN20LA132
Event ID
20200326X82317
Case number
CEN20LA132
Dataset
full-current
Source SHA-256
5cf380f0061817c0331a6b2d8cc7e0ee3a79bea469a1001dc5c10e56f35f5ab3
Source notes (4)
  • Unreviewed is an editorial label, not an investigation status. API-sourced is not report-checked or human-reviewed. Explicit event totals are used without summing aircraft injury tables; onboard allocation is withheld. Unknown values remain unknown. The operation category is mapped from the NTSB-reported FAR part and has not been reviewed.
  • Filled from the NTSB case API where the bulk record had no value: investigation status. Values present in the bulk record are kept.
  • The date is the local date, which is the same as the UTC date the NTSB stores.
  • API snapshot SHA-256: 63a0f58ee2b1195b423797caad90a851cb507020a7bba7991561407a03c8bf6e; retrieved 2026-09-16T11:22:46.145Z.