ERA18TA203 · Beech C90 UNDESIGNAT
Lilsa Ka Beech C90 UNDESIGNAT · Accident: fuel starvation en route
From Brooksville–Tampa Bay Regional Airport (BKV) to Williston Municipal Airport (X60)
Event
- NTSB case
- ERA18TA203
- Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
- Accident
- InvestigationHow far the investigation had got when the record was published: preliminary, ongoing, final or completed. Unknown where the source does not say. Glossary
- Completed
- API-reported fatalities
- 0 · all aircraft and ground
- Ground fatalities
- Unknown
- OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
- General aviation
- WeatherVisual meteorological conditions (VMC): good enough to fly by looking outside. Instrument conditions (IMC): cloud or low visibility, flying by instruments. Glossary
- Visual Meteorological Cond
Beech C90 UNDESIGNAT
- Aircraft type
- Beechcraft 90
- Category
- Airplane
- RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
- N717X
- Operator
- Lilsa Ka
- Onboard fatalities
- Unknown
- Route
- From Brooksville–Tampa Bay Regional Airport (BKV), Brooksville, FLTo Williston Municipal Airport (X60), Williston, FL
- Aircraft age
- About 45 years (built 1973)
- Flight rulesThe regulations the flight operated under: in the US, Part 91 (general aviation), Part 121 (airlines), Part 135 (air taxi and commuter) and others; for flights abroad, the NTSB's coarser commercial or non-commercial code. Glossary
- Part 91: General Aviation
- Phase of flightThe stage of the flight when things started to go wrong: standing, taxi, takeoff, initial climb, en route, maneuvering, approach or landing. Glossary
- En route · cruise
- Defining eventThe single coded event the NTSB judges best describes what happened (records from 2008 on). Older records name the first occurrence in the sequence instead. Glossary
- Fuel starvation
- DamageDestroyed: beyond practical repair. Substantial: damage that affects the structure, performance or handling and normally needs major repair. Minor: less than that. Glossary
- Substantial
Cause areas
- Aircraft › Aircraft systems
- Personnel issues › Action/decision
- Personnel issues › Task performance
Approximate · Coordinates as recorded by the NTSB; no uncertainty radius is established.
NTSB narrative
The commercial pilot reported that, before a short, cross-country, personal flight, he purchased 40 gallons of fuel; 20 gallons of fuel were added to each wing tank. The pilot estimated that, at the time of departure, the airplane had a total fuel load of about 130 gallons with 65 gallons in each wing tank. About 10 minutes after departure, the left engine's power surged. The pilot attempted to divert to a nearby airport, but the left engine lost all power during the approach, followed by the right engine losing all power. The pilot was not sure if the airplane could glide to the runway, so he chose to perform a forced landing to a field. During the landing roll, the right wing impacted a tree and was substantially damaged.
The airplane was equipped with six fuel tanks; two interconnected tanks in each wing and one tank in each engine's nacelle. On each side of the airplane, fuel flowed from the respective wing tanks to the nacelle tank and then to the engine. Fuel would gravity feed from the wing tanks to the nacelle tanks; however, gravity feed did not work once each wing tank was depleted to about 28 gallons or below. At that point, the fuel transfer pumps (one for each wing/nacelle) must be on to keep the fuel moving to the nacelle tanks and ultimately the engines.
Examination of the wreckage revealed that the fuel transfer pumps were in the "off" position. No fuel was found in the nacelle tanks, and about 30 gallons of fuel were found in each wing tank. When the battery and fuel transfer pumps were turned on, fuel began to flow from each wing tank to its respective nacelle tank. Turning on the fuel transfer pumps is an After Starting and Taxi checklist item; therefore, it is unlikely that the pilot followed the checklist and that he forgot to turn the fuel transfer pumps on, which resulted in fuel starvation to both engines and their subsequent loss of power.
Probable cause
The pilot's failure to turn on the fuel transfer pumps in accordance with the published checklists, which resulted in a dual loss of engine power due to fuel starvation.
Verbatim NTSB analysis and probable cause from the NTSB dataset
Sources
NTSB record ERA18TA203
- Event ID
- 20180726X93340
- Case number
- ERA18TA203
- Dataset
- full-current
- Source SHA-256
- 5cf380f0061817c0331a6b2d8cc7e0ee3a79bea469a1001dc5c10e56f35f5ab3
Source notes (4)
- Unreviewed is an editorial label, not an investigation status. API-sourced is not report-checked or human-reviewed. Explicit event totals are used without summing aircraft injury tables; onboard allocation is withheld. Unknown values remain unknown. The operation category is mapped from the NTSB-reported FAR part and has not been reviewed.
- Filled from the NTSB case API where the bulk record had no value: investigation status. Values present in the bulk record are kept.
- The date is the local date, which is the same as the UTC date the NTSB stores.
- API snapshot SHA-256: 44fa9b2f78123cc866bb43d3c42698fa66b90e9817525a4bd50416b9b7c5c267; retrieved 2026-09-16T08:00:00.936Z.