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ERA16LA281 · Vans RV4

7 Aug 2016 · Shelbyville, KY, United States

Vans RV4 · Accident: loss of engine power (partial) on approach

From Capital City Airport (FFT) to Miles Field (3KY9)

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Event

NTSB case
ERA16LA281
Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
Accident
InvestigationHow far the investigation had got when the record was published: preliminary, ongoing, final or completed. Unknown where the source does not say. Glossary
Completed
API-reported fatalities
0 · all aircraft and ground
Ground fatalities
Unknown
OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
General aviation
WeatherVisual meteorological conditions (VMC): good enough to fly by looking outside. Instrument conditions (IMC): cloud or low visibility, flying by instruments. Glossary
Visual Meteorological Cond

Vans RV4

Aircraft type
Vans RV4
Category
Airplane
RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
N924WZ
Operator
Unknown
Onboard fatalities
Unknown
Route
From Capital City Airport (FFT), Frankfort, KYTo Miles Field (3KY9), Shelbyville, KY
Aircraft age
Built the same year (2016)
Flight rulesThe regulations the flight operated under: in the US, Part 91 (general aviation), Part 121 (airlines), Part 135 (air taxi and commuter) and others; for flights abroad, the NTSB's coarser commercial or non-commercial code. Glossary
Part 91: General Aviation
Phase of flightThe stage of the flight when things started to go wrong: standing, taxi, takeoff, initial climb, en route, maneuvering, approach or landing. Glossary
Approach
Defining eventThe single coded event the NTSB judges best describes what happened (records from 2008 on). Older records name the first occurrence in the sequence instead. Glossary
Loss of engine power (partial)
DamageDestroyed: beyond practical repair. Substantial: damage that affects the structure, performance or handling and normally needs major repair. Minor: less than that. Glossary
Substantial

Cause areas

  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena

Approximate · Coordinates from the NTSB case API, which marks them as estimated or does not say; no uncertainty radius is established.

NTSB narrative

Following several uneventful touch-and-go-landings, the private pilot refueled the airplane and returned to his home airport. During the approach for landing, the pilot saw wildlife on the runway, so he conducted a low pass over the runway; however, when he applied full throttle to climb, the engine did not produce full power. The pilot continued to climb the airplane with the intention of staying in the airport traffic pattern and making a full stop landing. Continuing through the pattern, he applied carburetor heat, then turned it off again. The airplane began sinking fast on final approach and impacted terrain short of the runway, resulting in substantial damage. A postaccident examination of the engine revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

The atmospheric conditions at the time of the accident were conducive to serious carburetor icing at glide power settings. After observing the loss of engine power during the climb out from the low approach, the pilot applied carburetor heat briefly, then, due to low altitude and sink rate, he turned off the carburetor heat to reduce the loss of power. It is likely that the carburetor accumulated ice during the low approach, which resulted in the observed partial loss of engine power, and the brief application of carburetor heat was insufficient to clear the ice from the carburetor and restore engine power.

Probable cause

The partial loss of engine power due to carburetor icing. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s failure to effectively use carburetor heat.

Verbatim NTSB analysis and probable cause from the NTSB dataset

Sources

NTSB record ERA16LA281
Event ID
20160808X81145
Case number
ERA16LA281
Dataset
full-current
Source SHA-256
5cf380f0061817c0331a6b2d8cc7e0ee3a79bea469a1001dc5c10e56f35f5ab3
Source notes (4)
  • Unreviewed is an editorial label, not an investigation status. API-sourced is not report-checked or human-reviewed. Explicit event totals are used without summing aircraft injury tables; onboard allocation is withheld. Unknown values remain unknown. The operation category is mapped from the NTSB-reported FAR part and has not been reviewed.
  • Filled from the NTSB case API where the bulk record had no value: investigation status, coordinates. Values present in the bulk record are kept.
  • The date is the local date, which is the same as the UTC date the NTSB stores.
  • API snapshot SHA-256: 74e1dd9918d6261adc4d43a0dce7e5713ea9b048e33fd209407e9417c7fed9a5; retrieved 2026-09-16T04:07:52.062Z.