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ERA15LA341 · Piper PA 28RT-201

4 Sept 2015 · Russell Springs, KY, United States

Piper PA 28RT-201 · Accident: loss of engine power (total) on approach

From Blue Grass Airport (LEX) to Russell County Airport (K24)

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Event

NTSB case
ERA15LA341
Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
Accident
InvestigationHow far the investigation had got when the record was published: preliminary, ongoing, final or completed. Unknown where the source does not say. Glossary
Completed
API-reported fatalities
0 · all aircraft and ground
Ground fatalities
Unknown
OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
General aviation
WeatherVisual meteorological conditions (VMC): good enough to fly by looking outside. Instrument conditions (IMC): cloud or low visibility, flying by instruments. Glossary
Visual Meteorological Cond

Piper PA 28RT-201

Aircraft type
Piper PA-28
Category
Airplane
RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
N8162S
Operator
Unknown
Onboard fatalities
Unknown
Route
From Blue Grass Airport (LEX), Lexington, KYTo Russell County Airport (K24), Russell Springs, KY
Aircraft age
About 35 years (built 1980)
Flight rulesThe regulations the flight operated under: in the US, Part 91 (general aviation), Part 121 (airlines), Part 135 (air taxi and commuter) and others; for flights abroad, the NTSB's coarser commercial or non-commercial code. Glossary
Part 91: General Aviation
Phase of flightThe stage of the flight when things started to go wrong: standing, taxi, takeoff, initial climb, en route, maneuvering, approach or landing. Glossary
Approach
Defining eventThe single coded event the NTSB judges best describes what happened (records from 2008 on). Older records name the first occurrence in the sequence instead. Glossary
Loss of engine power (total)
DamageDestroyed: beyond practical repair. Substantial: damage that affects the structure, performance or handling and normally needs major repair. Minor: less than that. Glossary
Substantial

Cause areas

  • Aircraft › Aircraft handling/service
  • Aircraft › Aircraft power plant
  • Personnel issues › Task performance

Approximate · Coordinates as recorded by the NTSB; no uncertainty radius is established.

NTSB narrative

While the airline transport pilot was flying a practice instrument approach in visual meteorological conditions, the airplane incurred a total loss of engine power. During the forced landing, the fuselage and wings were substantially damaged. Postaccident examination of the engine revealed that the brass fuel injection servo plug had backed out of the threaded plug hole on the regulator cover of the fuel injection servo and was hanging below the fuel servo by a piece of safety wire. The missing plug likely resulted in the engine running excessively lean and losing power.

In the 7 years between the manufacturer’s discovery that the fuel injection servo plug could back out of the regulator cover hole, and the accident, the manufacturer had published a safety alert, a mandatory service bulletin, and two service information letters (SILs) advising of the issue and recommending corrective actions to prevent a loss of engine power, all of which were applicable to the accident airplane. The Federal Aviation Administration had also published three airworthiness directives (ADs) mandating the specified changes developed by the manufacturer.

Review of the maintenance records for the airplane and engine revealed no entries that indicated when the fuel injection servo had been last overhauled; if any of the actions published in the safety alert, mandatory service bulletin, SILs had been accomplished; or if any maintenance had occurred that would have required removal and reinstallation of the plug.

Further review of the maintenance records also indicated that the mechanic who had been maintaining the airplane for about 10 years used a service provider to provide him with ADs; however, the AD list was not current, and none of the three ADs were included in the published AD list. Thus, the ADs had not been accomplished for the airplane.

Probable cause

Maintenance personnel’s inadequate fuel injection servo maintenance due to an out-of-date AD list, which resulted in the fuel injection servo plug backing out of the threaded plug hole on the regulator cover of the fuel injection servo and subsequent total loss of engine power.

Verbatim NTSB analysis and probable cause from the NTSB dataset

Sources

NTSB record ERA15LA341
Event ID
20150907X52038
Case number
ERA15LA341
Dataset
full-current
Source SHA-256
5cf380f0061817c0331a6b2d8cc7e0ee3a79bea469a1001dc5c10e56f35f5ab3
Source notes (4)
  • Unreviewed is an editorial label, not an investigation status. API-sourced is not report-checked or human-reviewed. Explicit event totals are used without summing aircraft injury tables; onboard allocation is withheld. Unknown values remain unknown. The operation category is mapped from the NTSB-reported FAR part and has not been reviewed.
  • Filled from the NTSB case API where the bulk record had no value: investigation status. Values present in the bulk record are kept.
  • The date is the local date, which is the same as the UTC date the NTSB stores.
  • API snapshot SHA-256: bdea42c06d5c4cd2192a3c33af0b09c12df32ce16f09678e17dd2cc81751790e; retrieved 2026-09-16T02:45:15.602Z.