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CEN15LA335 · Air Tractor Inc AT 502B

1 Aug 2015 · Virden, IL, United States

C & L Holzwarth Air Tractor Inc AT 502B · Accident: loss of lift during takeoff

From Holzwarth Flying Service Airport (25IL) to Holzwarth Flying Service Airport (25IL)

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Event

NTSB case
CEN15LA335
Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
Accident
InvestigationHow far the investigation had got when the record was published: preliminary, ongoing, final or completed. Unknown where the source does not say. Glossary
Completed
API-reported fatalities
0 · all aircraft and ground
Ground fatalities
0
OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
General aviation
WeatherVisual meteorological conditions (VMC): good enough to fly by looking outside. Instrument conditions (IMC): cloud or low visibility, flying by instruments. Glossary
Visual Meteorological Cond

Air Tractor Inc AT 502B

Aircraft type
Air Tractor AT-502
Category
Airplane
RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
N502LH
Onboard fatalities
Unknown
Route
From Holzwarth Flying Service Airport (25IL), Virden, ILTo Holzwarth Flying Service Airport (25IL), Virden, IL
Aircraft age
About 6 years (built 2009)
Flight rulesThe regulations the flight operated under: in the US, Part 91 (general aviation), Part 121 (airlines), Part 135 (air taxi and commuter) and others; for flights abroad, the NTSB's coarser commercial or non-commercial code. Glossary
Part 137: Agricultural
Phase of flightThe stage of the flight when things started to go wrong: standing, taxi, takeoff, initial climb, en route, maneuvering, approach or landing. Glossary
Takeoff
Defining eventThe single coded event the NTSB judges best describes what happened (records from 2008 on). Older records name the first occurrence in the sequence instead. Glossary
Loss of lift
DamageDestroyed: beyond practical repair. Substantial: damage that affects the structure, performance or handling and normally needs major repair. Minor: less than that. Glossary
Substantial

Cause areas

  • Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena
  • Personnel issues › Task performance

Approximate · Coordinates as recorded by the NTSB; no uncertainty radius is established.

NTSB narrative

The pilot reported that the airplane had just been loaded and that he was beginning his sixth agricultural application flight of the day. He noted that, during the previous flights, the wind was from the southwest-southeast and less than 5 knots. Before departing on the sixth flight, he checked the wind sock, which indicated that the wind was from the southwest. He also checked his handheld GPS, which indicated that the local area wind was mainly from the west at 3 to 5 knots. The pilot started the takeoff roll on the runway heading west and noted that, three-quarters of the way down the runway, the airspeed had not yet reached takeoff speed. He jettisoned some of the load so that the airplane could clear the corn at the end of the runway. When the airplane cleared the corn, the pilot ceased the jettison. However, the airplane then began to descend, so the pilot jettisoned more of the load. The airplane continued to descend, banked hard left, and impacted the ground.

The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The airplane was only about 30 lbs below its maximum gross weight. Witnesses stated that, immediately after the accident, the wind was from the southeast about 6 knots, which would have resulted in a quartering tailwind during the takeoff. It is likely that the combined effects of the airplane's near maximum gross weight and the quartering tailwind degraded the airplane's climb performance during takeoff.

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to establish a proper airspeed during takeoff with the airplane near its maximum gross weight and with a quartering tailwind.

Verbatim NTSB analysis and probable cause from the NTSB dataset

Sources

NTSB record CEN15LA335
Event ID
20150805X04831
Case number
CEN15LA335
Dataset
full-current
Source SHA-256
5cf380f0061817c0331a6b2d8cc7e0ee3a79bea469a1001dc5c10e56f35f5ab3
Source notes (4)
  • Unreviewed is an editorial label, not an investigation status. API-sourced is not report-checked or human-reviewed. Explicit event totals are used without summing aircraft injury tables; onboard allocation is withheld. Unknown values remain unknown. The operation category is mapped from the NTSB-reported FAR part and has not been reviewed.
  • Filled from the NTSB case API where the bulk record had no value: investigation status. Values present in the bulk record are kept.
  • The date is the local date, which is the same as the UTC date the NTSB stores.
  • API snapshot SHA-256: f8234757bc9141b05b6e8c9c934a356d0fad9c82c8e777c4f388cf85d523217f; retrieved 2026-09-16T02:37:35.168Z.