ERA14LA042 · Piper PA28 140
Piper PA28 140 · Accident: loss of engine power (total) en route
From Key West International Airport (EYW) to Sarasota Bradenton International Airport (SRQ)
Event
- NTSB case
- ERA14LA042
- Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
- Accident
- InvestigationHow far the investigation had got when the record was published: preliminary, ongoing, final or completed. Unknown where the source does not say. Glossary
- Completed
- API-reported fatalities
- 0 · all aircraft and ground
- Ground fatalities
- Unknown
- OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
- General aviation
- WeatherVisual meteorological conditions (VMC): good enough to fly by looking outside. Instrument conditions (IMC): cloud or low visibility, flying by instruments. Glossary
- Visual Meteorological Cond
Piper PA28 140
- Aircraft type
- Piper PA28
- Category
- Airplane
- RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
- N1830T
- Operator
- Unknown
- Onboard fatalities
- Unknown
- Route
- From Key West International Airport (EYW), Key West, FLTo Sarasota Bradenton International Airport (SRQ), SARASOTA/BRADENTON, FL
- Aircraft age
- About 42 years (built 1971)
- Flight rulesThe regulations the flight operated under: in the US, Part 91 (general aviation), Part 121 (airlines), Part 135 (air taxi and commuter) and others; for flights abroad, the NTSB's coarser commercial or non-commercial code. Glossary
- Part 91: General Aviation
- Phase of flightThe stage of the flight when things started to go wrong: standing, taxi, takeoff, initial climb, en route, maneuvering, approach or landing. Glossary
- En route · cruise
- Defining eventThe single coded event the NTSB judges best describes what happened (records from 2008 on). Older records name the first occurrence in the sequence instead. Glossary
- Loss of engine power (total)
- DamageDestroyed: beyond practical repair. Substantial: damage that affects the structure, performance or handling and normally needs major repair. Minor: less than that. Glossary
- Substantial
Cause areas
- Aircraft › Aircraft handling/service
- Aircraft › Aircraft power plant
- Personnel issues › Task performance
Approximate · Coordinates as recorded by the NTSB; no uncertainty radius is established.
NTSB narrative
The student pilot reported that the airplane was in cruise flight at 5,500 ft mean sea level when the engine began to vibrate. Shortly after, the engine "began coming apart" with pieces striking the underside of the cowling, indicative of a catastrophic failure. The student pilot performed a forced landing to a swampy area. The airplane came to rest in shallow water and sustained substantial fuselage damage.
Examination of the engine revealed that the No. 3 cylinder had separated from the crankcase. During subsequent examination, both through bolts and three of the four remaining cylinder studs were also found fractured, and the fracture surfaces were consistent with fatigue cracking, likely due to insufficient application of torque on the through bolts during installation or the loss of torque in the through bolts. Additionally, unapproved room temperature vulcanization-type material found on the crankcase halves could have contributed to a loss of torque on the through bolts, but a definitive determination could not be made. The engine was overhauled about 28 years before the accident, and it had been operated for about 1,050 total hours since the overhaul. The airplane's most recent annual inspection was performed about 8 months before the accident, and it had been operated about 230 hours since the inspection. Available maintenance records did not reveal any in-service cylinder replacements or reinstallations.
Probable cause
A total loss of engine power due to the in-flight separation of the No. 3 cylinder because of the fatigue cracking of its respective mounting studs and through bolts, which resulted from inadequate maintenance by unknown personnel.
Verbatim NTSB analysis and probable cause from the NTSB dataset
Sources
NTSB record ERA14LA042
- Event ID
- 20131112X21420
- Case number
- ERA14LA042
- Dataset
- full-current
- Source SHA-256
- 5cf380f0061817c0331a6b2d8cc7e0ee3a79bea469a1001dc5c10e56f35f5ab3
Source notes (4)
- Unreviewed is an editorial label, not an investigation status. API-sourced is not report-checked or human-reviewed. Explicit event totals are used without summing aircraft injury tables; onboard allocation is withheld. Unknown values remain unknown. The operation category is mapped from the NTSB-reported FAR part and has not been reviewed.
- Filled from the NTSB case API where the bulk record had no value: investigation status. Values present in the bulk record are kept.
- The date is the local date, which is the same as the UTC date the NTSB stores.
- API snapshot SHA-256: 077d646dbf733d5b9a7cfb378ee80cadf72518ff618826641d25383aaa8420a2; retrieved 2026-09-15T23:05:51.661Z.