WPR12FA164 · Cessna 320D
Cessna 320D · Accident: aircraft structural failure while maneuvering
From Sidney Municipal Airport Lloyd W Carr Field (KSNY) to Winnemucca Municipal Airport (KWMC)
Event
- NTSB case
- WPR12FA164
- Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
- Accident
- InvestigationHow far the investigation had got when the record was published: preliminary, ongoing, final or completed. Unknown where the source does not say. Glossary
- Completed
- API-reported fatalities
- 1 · all aircraft and ground
- Ground fatalities
- Unknown
- OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
- General aviation
- WeatherVisual meteorological conditions (VMC): good enough to fly by looking outside. Instrument conditions (IMC): cloud or low visibility, flying by instruments. Glossary
- Visual Meteorological Cond
Cessna 320D
- Aircraft type
- Cessna 320
- Category
- Airplane
- RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
- N32EG
- Operator
- Cranfill High
- Onboard fatalities
- Unknown
- Route
- From Sidney Municipal Airport Lloyd W Carr Field (KSNY), Sidney, NETo Winnemucca Municipal Airport (KWMC), Winnemucca, NV
- Aircraft age
- Not recorded
- Flight rulesThe regulations the flight operated under: in the US, Part 91 (general aviation), Part 121 (airlines), Part 135 (air taxi and commuter) and others; for flights abroad, the NTSB's coarser commercial or non-commercial code. Glossary
- Part 91: General Aviation
- Phase of flightThe stage of the flight when things started to go wrong: standing, taxi, takeoff, initial climb, en route, maneuvering, approach or landing. Glossary
- Maneuvering
- Defining eventThe single coded event the NTSB judges best describes what happened (records from 2008 on). Older records name the first occurrence in the sequence instead. Glossary
- Aircraft structural failure
- DamageDestroyed: beyond practical repair. Substantial: damage that affects the structure, performance or handling and normally needs major repair. Minor: less than that. Glossary
- Destroyed
Cause areas
- Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability
- Personnel issues › Task performance
Approximate · Coordinates as recorded by the NTSB; no uncertainty radius is established.
NTSB narrative
The non-instrument rated pilot departed in the high-performance multiengine airplane on a cross-country flight over mountainous terrain. Mixed rain and snow showers were reported in the area, and lightning flash data and surface observations indicate vigorous snow shower activity around the time and location of the accident. Recorded radar returns believed to be associated with the accident airplane showed a radar track on a westerly heading at cruise altitudes between 10,000 and 12,000 feet mean sea level. The radar track then depicted a descending 720-degree turn over the course of several miles. Following the turn, the radar track showed multiple heading and altitude changes over the course of about 2 minutes. The last observed radar return was about 0.4 mile from the accident location. The wreckage debris was scattered over an area about 0.4 mile in length. Pieces of the cockpit and a section of the right elevator were located at the southeast perimeter of the debris field; the fuselage and both engines located at the opposite, northwest, end of the debris field. Sections of the wings, flight control surfaces and horizontal stabilizer were also scattered between the beginning of the debris field and the main wreckage.
Examination of the wing and horizontal stabilizer spars fracture surfaces showed features consistent with overstress separation in-flight and no evidence of fatigue was noted.
Given the radar track, the length of the wreckage debris field, and the marginal weather conditions, it is likely that the break-up sequence was inadvertently induced as the pilot attempted to maneuver the airplane out of marginal weather conditions, which ultimately led to an exceedence of the design stress limits of the airplane.
Probable cause
The pilot's failure to maintain airplane control while maneuvering in marginal weather conditions, which resulted in an exceedence of the design stress limits of the airplane and a subsequent in-flight structural failure.
Verbatim NTSB analysis and probable cause from the NTSB dataset
Sources
NTSB record WPR12FA164
- Event ID
- 20120413X73241
- Case number
- WPR12FA164
- Dataset
- full-current
- Source SHA-256
- 5cf380f0061817c0331a6b2d8cc7e0ee3a79bea469a1001dc5c10e56f35f5ab3
Source notes (4)
- Unreviewed is an editorial label, not an investigation status. API-sourced is not report-checked or human-reviewed. Explicit event totals are used without summing aircraft injury tables; onboard allocation is withheld. Unknown values remain unknown. The operation category is mapped from the NTSB-reported FAR part and has not been reviewed.
- Filled from the NTSB case API where the bulk record had no value: investigation status. Values present in the bulk record are kept.
- The date is the local date, which is the same as the UTC date the NTSB stores.
- API snapshot SHA-256: 2aab4f17ee53b166df4b25b97a2f7aae679808298d48b9885abeb96313a0109d; retrieved 2026-09-13T22:18:34.792Z.