WPR11FA221 · Air Tractor Inc AT-802A
Taylor Aviation Air Tractor Inc AT-802A · Accident: controlled flight into terrain/object (CFIT) while maneuvering
From Aberdeen Regional Airport (ABR) to Miles City, MT
Event
- NTSB case
- WPR11FA221
- Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
- Accident
- InvestigationHow far the investigation had got when the record was published: preliminary, ongoing, final or completed. Unknown where the source does not say. Glossary
- Completed
- API-reported fatalities
- 1 · all aircraft and ground
- Ground fatalities
- Unknown
- OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
- General aviation
- WeatherVisual meteorological conditions (VMC): good enough to fly by looking outside. Instrument conditions (IMC): cloud or low visibility, flying by instruments. Glossary
- Instrument Meteorological Cond
Air Tractor Inc AT-802A
- Aircraft type
- Air Tractor AT-802
- Category
- Airplane
- RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
- N8523H
- Operator
- Taylor Aviation
- Onboard fatalities
- Unknown
- Route
- From Aberdeen Regional Airport (ABR), Aberdeen, SDTo Miles City, MT
- Aircraft age
- Not recorded
- Flight rulesThe regulations the flight operated under: in the US, Part 91 (general aviation), Part 121 (airlines), Part 135 (air taxi and commuter) and others; for flights abroad, the NTSB's coarser commercial or non-commercial code. Glossary
- Part 91: General Aviation
- Phase of flightThe stage of the flight when things started to go wrong: standing, taxi, takeoff, initial climb, en route, maneuvering, approach or landing. Glossary
- Maneuvering
- Defining eventThe single coded event the NTSB judges best describes what happened (records from 2008 on). Older records name the first occurrence in the sequence instead. Glossary
- Controlled flight into terrain/object (CFIT)
- DamageDestroyed: beyond practical repair. Substantial: damage that affects the structure, performance or handling and normally needs major repair. Minor: less than that. Glossary
- Substantial
Cause areas
- Personnel issues › Action/decision
- Personnel issues › Task performance
Approximate · Coordinates as recorded by the NTSB; no uncertainty radius is established.
NTSB narrative
The instrument-rated pilot departed to reposition the airplane, which was configured for visual flight rules (VFR) operations only, to its base of operation about 316 miles northwest of the departure airport. Weather conditions at the departure airport were VFR, however, the destination airport and throughout the western portion of the route had deteriorating weather conditions and low cloud ceilings. There was no record of the pilot obtaining a weather brief for the flight; however, while filing a VFR flight plan, the pilot informed the weather briefer that he already had weather information and declined any additional weather information offered by the briefer. A witness located near the accident site heard the sound of an airplane flying low and fast from the east to the west past her home. Shortly after hearing the airplane, she heard a "poof" sound and immediately looked outside for the airplane. The witness stated that she did not see the airplane or any smoke in the area; however, she observed a cloud layer covering the top of the mountain ridge where the accident site was later located.
The global positioning system (GPS) track for the flight indicated that during the later portion of the flight, the airplane descended from an altitude of about 5,869 feet mean sea level (msl) to 3,054 feet msl, while conducting several course changes from the northwest to the southwest, most likely as a result of the pilot attempting to avoid or remain clear of the deteriorating weather conditions. The GPS data further showed a climb to an altitude of about 3,241 feet msl before turning left to a westerly heading. About 2 minutes later, the data showed a left turn to the southwest at an altitude of about 3,406 feet msl, where a descent was initiated. The last recorded data point was recorded at an altitude of about 3,284 feet msl. The accident site was located about 0.15 miles southwest of the last recorded GPS position at an elevation of about 3,077 feet msl.
A weather report in the area of the accident showed a visibility of 2 miles, mist, overcast cloud layer at 700 feet, and a variable ceiling from 400 feet to 1,100 feet.
Probable cause
The pilot's continued visual flight rules flight into deteriorating weather conditions in an airplane not equipped for instrument flight, which resulted in a collision with terrain.
Verbatim NTSB analysis and probable cause from the NTSB dataset
Sources
NTSB record WPR11FA221
- Event ID
- 20110511X04751
- Case number
- WPR11FA221
- Dataset
- full-current
- Source SHA-256
- 5cf380f0061817c0331a6b2d8cc7e0ee3a79bea469a1001dc5c10e56f35f5ab3
Source notes (4)
- Unreviewed is an editorial label, not an investigation status. API-sourced is not report-checked or human-reviewed. Explicit event totals are used without summing aircraft injury tables; onboard allocation is withheld. Unknown values remain unknown. The operation category is mapped from the NTSB-reported FAR part and has not been reviewed.
- Filled from the NTSB case API where the bulk record had no value: investigation status. Values present in the bulk record are kept.
- The date is the local date, which is the same as the UTC date the NTSB stores.
- API snapshot SHA-256: fec4ef615dde9b5dddcaeb5b2d4260a5f63278663f1a3f58acc7b7eb7b874d04; retrieved 2026-09-13T21:23:48.009Z.