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DEN03LA089 · Beech A36

26 May 2003 · Afton, WY, United States

Beech A36 · Accident: in flight collision with object during initial climb

From Afton Municipal Airport (KAFO) to an unrecorded destination

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Event

NTSB case
DEN03LA089
Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
Accident
InvestigationHow far the investigation had got when the record was published: preliminary, ongoing, final or completed. Unknown where the source does not say. Glossary
Completed
API-reported fatalities
0 · all aircraft and ground
Ground fatalities
Unknown
OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
General aviation
WeatherVisual meteorological conditions (VMC): good enough to fly by looking outside. Instrument conditions (IMC): cloud or low visibility, flying by instruments. Glossary
Visual Meteorological Cond

Beech A36

Aircraft type
Beechcraft 36
Category
Airplane
RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
N2106L
Operator
Unknown
Onboard fatalities
Unknown
Route
From Afton Municipal Airport (KAFO), Afton, WYTo not recorded
Aircraft age
Not recorded
Flight rulesThe regulations the flight operated under: in the US, Part 91 (general aviation), Part 121 (airlines), Part 135 (air taxi and commuter) and others; for flights abroad, the NTSB's coarser commercial or non-commercial code. Glossary
Part 91: General Aviation
Phase of flightThe stage of the flight when things started to go wrong: standing, taxi, takeoff, initial climb, en route, maneuvering, approach or landing. Glossary
Initial climb
First occurrenceThe single coded event the NTSB judges best describes what happened (records from 2008 on). Older records name the first occurrence in the sequence instead. Glossary
In flight collision with object
DamageDestroyed: beyond practical repair. Substantial: damage that affects the structure, performance or handling and normally needs major repair. Minor: less than that. Glossary
Substantial

Cause areas

  • Pilot in command › Climb, inadequate

Approximate · Coordinates from the NTSB case API, which marks them as estimated or does not say; no uncertainty radius is established.

NTSB narrative

The pilot had three passengers and 50 gallons of fuel on board when he made the first scenic flight. The density altitude was reported to be 7,200 feet msl. On the second flight, he had another three passengers and 38 gallons of fuel. Density altitude had increased to 8,500 feet msl. The mixture was leaned. The pilot said "the plane did not develop the same amount of power as on the previous takeoff" and the takeoff roll was longer. "The plane rotated approximately 200 yards before the departure end of the runway, and did not accelerate beyond 70 knots." He lowered the nose to gain airspeed. Airspeed slowly increased and the airplane "was ascending at about the same rate as the terrain. Approximately eight seconds after take off, I felt a slight surge in power and lifted the nose." He then heard a "pop" and "felt a slight shudder." He concluded he had "grazed over the top of some object with the stinger at the rear of the plane." Concerned about possible damage to the airplane, the pilot radioed the airport manager and asked that he inspect the airplane when he made a low pass over the airport. He lowered the landing gear and flew over the runway. The airport manager advised him that "everything looked fine." The pilot then proceeded with the flight. As the passengers disembarked, they noticed the rear foot step had been knocked off. Further investigation revealed a gash under the right wing, 2 feet outboard from the fuselage, that extended from just aft of the leading edge to the flap. Based on a maximum gross weight of 3,600 pounds and a density altitude of 8,500 feet, it was computed that the airplane would require 2,100 feet for the takeoff roll and would climb approximately 600 feet per minute. According to the engine manufacturer, a full power setting is to be used for pre-takeoff leaning on all normally-aspirated reciprocating engines. This information is contained in the various engine handbooks. If the engine were to be leaned at a lower power setting, the mixture would become richer as power was increased beyond the setting used for leaning, and would result in lower rpm and reduced horsepower.

Probable cause

the pilot's failure to achieve an adequate climb rate, resulting in an inflight collision with the sign. Contributing factors were the pilot's improper mixture leaning procedure, the high density altitude, his failure to abort the takeoff in a timely manner, and the highway sign near the end of the runway.

Verbatim NTSB analysis and probable cause from the NTSB dataset

Sources

NTSB record DEN03LA089
Event ID
20030603X00771
Case number
DEN03LA089
Dataset
historical-pre2008
Source SHA-256
89e2df6d848e7ab3b42e7d7c7a03ff403303057a26ca04c95b3ea67201c3ce74
Source notes (4)
  • Unreviewed is an editorial label, not an investigation status. API-sourced is not report-checked or human-reviewed. Explicit event totals are used without summing aircraft injury tables; onboard allocation is withheld. Unknown values remain unknown. The operation category is mapped from the NTSB-reported FAR part and has not been reviewed.
  • Filled from the NTSB case API where the bulk record had no value: investigation status, coordinates. Values present in the bulk record are kept.
  • The date is the local date, which is the same as the UTC date the NTSB stores.
  • API snapshot SHA-256: 2a8ada8240cfa67fbc42e87689353510d860dba1be151b3a01a6e02b79725ad6; retrieved 2026-09-22T09:15:38.169Z.