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FTW85FA283 · Gates Learjet 35A

12 Jul 1985 · Fort Worth, TX, United States

Million Air Gates Learjet 35A · Accident: airframe, component or system failure during landing

From Addison Airport (ADS) to an unrecorded destination

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Event

NTSB case
FTW85FA283
Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
Accident
InvestigationHow far the investigation had got when the record was published: preliminary, ongoing, final or completed. Unknown where the source does not say. Glossary
Completed
API-reported fatalities
0 · all aircraft and ground
Ground fatalities
0
OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
General aviation
WeatherVisual meteorological conditions (VMC): good enough to fly by looking outside. Instrument conditions (IMC): cloud or low visibility, flying by instruments. Glossary
Visual Meteorological Cond

Gates Learjet 35A

Aircraft type
Learjet 35
Category
Airplane
RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
N613RR
Operator
Million Air
Onboard fatalities
Unknown
Route
From Addison Airport (ADS), Dallas, TXTo not recorded
Aircraft age
Not recorded
Flight rulesThe regulations the flight operated under: in the US, Part 91 (general aviation), Part 121 (airlines), Part 135 (air taxi and commuter) and others; for flights abroad, the NTSB's coarser commercial or non-commercial code. Glossary
Part 91: General Aviation
Phase of flightThe stage of the flight when things started to go wrong: standing, taxi, takeoff, initial climb, en route, maneuvering, approach or landing. Glossary
Landing · landing roll
First occurrenceThe single coded event the NTSB judges best describes what happened (records from 2008 on). Older records name the first occurrence in the sequence instead. Glossary
Airframe, component or system failure
DamageDestroyed: beyond practical repair. Substantial: damage that affects the structure, performance or handling and normally needs major repair. Minor: less than that. Glossary
Substantial

Cause areas

  • Company maintenance personnel › Maintenance, installation, improper
  • Hydraulic system, line › Incorrect
  • Landing gear, anti-skid brake system › Failure, partial
  • Terrain condition › Downhill
  • Terrain condition › Rough/uneven

Approximate · Coordinates as recorded by the NTSB; no uncertainty radius is established.

NTSB narrative

THIS ACFT RAN OFF THE DEPARTURE END OF THE 4001' RUNWAY FOLLOWING A NORMAL APPROACH, TOUCHDOWN AND INITIAL BRAKING. AFTER ABOUT 1000' OF NORM BRAKING, THE ACFT BEGAN A DRIFT TO THE RIGHT WHICH WAS PARTIALLY OVERCOME BY FULL LEFT RUDDER AND ASYMMETRICAL BRAKES. AFTER DEPARTING THE RUNWAY THE ACFT ENCOUNTERED DOWN SLOPING TERRAIN WHICH CAUSED THE NOSE GEAR TO COLLAPSE AND BUCKLED THE RIGHT WING. INVESTIGATION REVEALED THAT THE BRAKE LINES ON THE LEFT MLG WERE REVERSED WHICH CAUSED ERRANT COMMAND SIGNALS TO BE TRANSMITTED TO THE ANTI-SKID CONTROL UNIT DURING HEAVY BRAKE APPLICATION, NEGATING THE ANTI-SKID FUNCTION. THE LINES HAD BEEN MIS-INSTALLED DURING THE PREVIOUS BRAKE OVERHAUL. IT WAS NOTED THAT THE MAINTENANCE MANUAL DOES NOT ADDRESS THE CRITICALITY OF PROPER HOSE INSTALLATION AND THAT EITHER HOSE MAY BE INSTALLED IN THE INBD OR OTBD BRAKE HOUSING PORTS. ACFT WAS NOT EQUIPPED WITH REVERSERS.

Verbatim NTSB analysis from the NTSB dataset

Sources

NTSB record FTW85FA283
Event ID
20001214X37123
Case number
FTW85FA283
Dataset
historical-pre2008
Source SHA-256
89e2df6d848e7ab3b42e7d7c7a03ff403303057a26ca04c95b3ea67201c3ce74
Source notes (4)
  • Unreviewed is an editorial label, not an investigation status. API-sourced is not report-checked or human-reviewed. Explicit event totals are used without summing aircraft injury tables; onboard allocation is withheld. Unknown values remain unknown. The operation category is mapped from the NTSB-reported FAR part and has not been reviewed.
  • Filled from the NTSB case API where the bulk record had no value: investigation status. Values present in the bulk record are kept.
  • The date is the local date, which is the same as the UTC date the NTSB stores.
  • API snapshot SHA-256: 66115e96a8ce8322c3fc9047f2c5968e9a1698bf695b65882f88cdd58fdc308a; retrieved 2026-09-23T16:51:41.811Z.