Horizon Air Fairchild SA-227-AC incident
Fairchild SA-227-AC · Incident: airframe, component or system failure during takeoff
From an unrecorded airport to Portland International Airport (PDX)
Event
- NTSB case
- SEA89IA042
- Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
- Incident
- InvestigationHow far the investigation had got when the record was published: preliminary, ongoing, final or completed. Unknown where the source does not say. Glossary
- Completed
- API-reported fatalities
- 0 · all aircraft and ground
- Ground fatalities
- 0
- OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
- Charter & commuter
- WeatherVisual meteorological conditions (VMC): good enough to fly by looking outside. Instrument conditions (IMC): cloud or low visibility, flying by instruments. Glossary
- Visual Meteorological Cond
Fairchild SA-227-AC
- Aircraft type
- Fairchild SA-227
- Category
- Airplane
- RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
- N386PH
- Operator
- Horizon Air
- Onboard fatalities
- Unknown
- Route
- From not recordedTo Portland International Airport (PDX), Portland, OR
- Aircraft age
- Not recorded
- Flight rulesThe regulations the flight operated under: in the US, Part 91 (general aviation), Part 121 (airlines), Part 135 (air taxi and commuter) and others; for flights abroad, the NTSB's coarser commercial or non-commercial code. Glossary
- Part 135: Air Taxi & Commuter
- Phase of flightThe stage of the flight when things started to go wrong: standing, taxi, takeoff, initial climb, en route, maneuvering, approach or landing. Glossary
- Takeoff · roll/run
- First occurrenceThe single coded event the NTSB judges best describes what happened (records from 2008 on). Older records name the first occurrence in the sequence instead. Glossary
- Airframe, component or system failure
- DamageDestroyed: beyond practical repair. Substantial: damage that affects the structure, performance or handling and normally needs major repair. Minor: less than that. Glossary
- Minor
Cause areas
- Company maintenance personnel › Maintenance, installation, improper
- Directional control › Not possible
- Landing gear, steering system › Inoperative
Approximate · Coordinates as recorded by the NTSB; no uncertainty radius is established.
NTSB narrative
WHILE ON TAKEOFF ROLL, THE CPT TURNED THE ELECTRIC NOSE WHEEL STEERING OFF. THE FIRST OFFICER, FLYING THE ACFT, ANNOUNCED AN UNCOMMANDED RIGHT YAW. THE CPT TOOK THE CONTROLS BUT WAS NOT ABLE TO BRING THE ACFT TO A HALT BEFORE DEPARTING THE SIDE OF THE RUNWAY. POST MISHAP TESTS REVEALED A MALFUNCTION OF THE NOSE WHEEL STEERING DUE TO IMPROPER REPLACEMENT OF VALVES IN THE HYDRAULIC STEERING ACTUATOR UNIT.
Probable cause
INOPERATIVE NOSEWHEEL STEERING DUE TO IMPROPER MAINTENANCE. CONTRIBUTING TO THE INCIDENT WAS THE LACK OF ADEQUATE MAINTENANCE INFORMATION AVAILABLE IN THE AIRCRAFT MANUALS.
Verbatim NTSB analysis and probable cause from the NTSB dataset
Sources
NTSB record SEA89IA042
- Event ID
- 20001213X27664
- Case number
- SEA89IA042
- Dataset
- historical-pre2008
- Source SHA-256
- 89e2df6d848e7ab3b42e7d7c7a03ff403303057a26ca04c95b3ea67201c3ce74
Source notes (4)
- Unreviewed is an editorial label, not an investigation status. API-sourced is not report-checked or human-reviewed. Explicit event totals are used without summing aircraft injury tables; onboard allocation is withheld. Unknown values remain unknown. The operation category is mapped from the NTSB-reported FAR part and has not been reviewed.
- Filled from the NTSB case API where the bulk record had no value: investigation status. Values present in the bulk record are kept.
- The date is the local date, which is the same as the UTC date the NTSB stores.
- API snapshot SHA-256: e856d2af24d37e75dd755e836b700f5e89f6e387907d11c9a0662f6089d18a70; retrieved 2026-09-18T19:14:31.107Z.