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United Airlines Boeing 747-422 incident

27 Aug 1990 · Los Angeles, CA, United States

Boeing 747-422 · Incident: gear not extended during landing

From ASSY · Sydney to Los Angeles International Airport (LAX)

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Event

NTSB case
LAX90IA305
Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
Incident
InvestigationHow far the investigation had got when the record was published: preliminary, ongoing, final or completed. Unknown where the source does not say. Glossary
Completed
API-reported fatalities
0 · all aircraft and ground
Ground fatalities
0
OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
Airline
WeatherVisual meteorological conditions (VMC): good enough to fly by looking outside. Instrument conditions (IMC): cloud or low visibility, flying by instruments. Glossary
Visual Meteorological Cond

Boeing 747-422

Aircraft type
Boeing 747
Category
Airplane
RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
N174UA
Onboard fatalities
Unknown
Route
From ASSY · SydneyTo Los Angeles International Airport (LAX)
Aircraft age
Not recorded
Flight rulesThe regulations the flight operated under: in the US, Part 91 (general aviation), Part 121 (airlines), Part 135 (air taxi and commuter) and others; for flights abroad, the NTSB's coarser commercial or non-commercial code. Glossary
Part 121: Air Carrier
Phase of flightThe stage of the flight when things started to go wrong: standing, taxi, takeoff, initial climb, en route, maneuvering, approach or landing. Glossary
Landing · landing roll
First occurrenceThe single coded event the NTSB judges best describes what happened (records from 2008 on). Older records name the first occurrence in the sequence instead. Glossary
Gear not extended
DamageDestroyed: beyond practical repair. Substantial: damage that affects the structure, performance or handling and normally needs major repair. Minor: less than that. Glossary
Minor

Cause areas

  • Landing gear, gear lever › Disconnected
  • Manufacturer › Maintenance, installation, improper

Approximate · Coordinates as recorded by the NTSB; no uncertainty radius is established.

NTSB narrative

THE CREW NOTED THAT THE NOSE AND MAIN BODY GEAR INDICATED UP AND LOCKED AFTER NORMAL GEAR EXTENSION. THE CREW USED THE ALT GEAR EXTENSION PROCEDURE, WHICH WAS UNSUCCESSFUL. THE AIRCRAFT LANDED WITH THE NOSE AND MAIN BODY GEAR RETRACTED WHEN THE FLIGHT REACHED THE MIN FUEL STATE. EXAM OF THE AIRCRAFT REVEALED THAT THE SELECTOR VALVE FOR THE AFFECTED GEAR WAS IN THE UP AND LOCKED POSITION, AND THE BOLT WHICH CONNECTS THE VALVE ARM TO THE COCKPIT CONTROL CABLE SYSTEM WAS MISSING. THE BOLT FOR WING GEAR SELECTOR VALVE ARM WAS FOUND PARTIALLY BACKED OUT; THE NUT AND COTTER PIN WERE MISSING. THE AIRCRAFT WAS DELIVERED TO UNITED IN JAN OF 1990 AND HAD 2,952 FLT HRS AND 402 CYCLES. DETAILED REVIEW OF THE MAINT RECORDS PROVED THAT UNITED HAD NOT PERFORMED ANY MAINT ON THE LANDING GEAR SYSTEM. A SECOND ALT GEAR EXTENSION PROCEDURE INVOLVING DE-ENERGIZING THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM FOR THE AFFECTED GEAR IS NOT PUBLISHED IN THE CREW MANUALS, TAUGHT DURING INITIAL TRAINING, NOR AVAILABLE ON ANY CHECKLIST.

Probable cause

THE FAILURE OF THE MANUFACTURER TO ENSURE THAT THE LANDING GEAR SELECTOR VALVES AND THEIR ASSOCIATED DRUM LINK ASSEMBLIES WERE PROPERLY INSTALLED PRIOR TO DELIVERY OF THE AIRCRAFT. A FACTOR IN THE ACCIDENT WAS THE LACK OF INFORMATION AVAILABLE TO THE CREW CONCERNING THE SECONDARY ALTERNATE GEAR EXTENSION PROCDURE.

Verbatim NTSB analysis and probable cause from the NTSB dataset

Sources

NTSB record LAX90IA305
Event ID
20001212X24039
Case number
LAX90IA305
Dataset
historical-pre2008
Source SHA-256
89e2df6d848e7ab3b42e7d7c7a03ff403303057a26ca04c95b3ea67201c3ce74
Source notes (4)
  • Unreviewed is an editorial label, not an investigation status. API-sourced is not report-checked or human-reviewed. Explicit event totals are used without summing aircraft injury tables; onboard allocation is withheld. Unknown values remain unknown. The operation category is mapped from the NTSB-reported FAR part and has not been reviewed.
  • Filled from the NTSB case API where the bulk record had no value: investigation status. Values present in the bulk record are kept.
  • The date is the local date, which is the same as the UTC date the NTSB stores.
  • API snapshot SHA-256: 42f611a99fd2a86b4a22f84cefeb8288a1ae0992ef0697d5e9d5c5cf865129df; retrieved 2026-09-18T18:59:44.826Z.