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CHI94FA155 · Maule M-7-235

2 May 1994 · McIntosh, SD, United States

Maule M-7-235 · Accident: in flight encounter with weather en route

From Aberdeen Regional Airport (ABR) to Miles City Airport - Frank Wiley Field (MLS)

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Event

NTSB case
CHI94FA155
Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
Accident
InvestigationHow far the investigation had got when the record was published: preliminary, ongoing, final or completed. Unknown where the source does not say. Glossary
Completed
API-reported fatalities
2 · all aircraft and ground
Ground fatalities
0
OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
General aviation
WeatherVisual meteorological conditions (VMC): good enough to fly by looking outside. Instrument conditions (IMC): cloud or low visibility, flying by instruments. Glossary
Instrument Meteorological Cond

Maule M-7-235

Aircraft type
Maule M-7
Category
Airplane
RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
N525GS
Operator
Sperber, Eugene J. · private individual
Onboard fatalities
Unknown
Route
From Aberdeen Regional Airport (ABR), Aberdeen, SDTo Miles City Airport - Frank Wiley Field (MLS), Miles City, MT
Aircraft age
Not recorded
Flight rulesThe regulations the flight operated under: in the US, Part 91 (general aviation), Part 121 (airlines), Part 135 (air taxi and commuter) and others; for flights abroad, the NTSB's coarser commercial or non-commercial code. Glossary
Part 91: General Aviation
Phase of flightThe stage of the flight when things started to go wrong: standing, taxi, takeoff, initial climb, en route, maneuvering, approach or landing. Glossary
En route · cruise
First occurrenceThe single coded event the NTSB judges best describes what happened (records from 2008 on). Older records name the first occurrence in the sequence instead. Glossary
In flight encounter with weather
Also codedOther events the NTSB coded in the sequence, such as a wire strike after a loss of power. Flight Findings uses them for its kinds of event. Glossary
Visual flight rules (VFR) flight into instrument meteorological conditions (IMC)
DamageDestroyed: beyond practical repair. Substantial: damage that affects the structure, performance or handling and normally needs major repair. Minor: less than that. Glossary
Destroyed

Cause areas

  • Pilot in command › Altitude, not maintained
  • Pilot in command › VFR flight into imc, performed

Approximate · Coordinates as recorded by the NTSB; no uncertainty radius is established.

NTSB narrative

AT 1635 CDT ON 5/1/94 & AT 0319 CDT ON 5/2/94, THE NON-INSTRUMENT RATED PILOT CONTACTED THE GREEN BAY FLIGHT SERVICE STATION (FSS) & GOT WEATHER INFO FOR A FLIGHT FROM GREEN BAY, WI, TO MILES CITY, MT. HE WAS ADVISED THAT VFR CONDITIONS WERE EXPECTED ALONG HIS ROUTE OF FLIGHT, WITH A POSSIBILITY OF SHOWERS INCREASING AS HE NEARED HIS DESTINATION. AFTER TAKEOFF, HE CONTACTED THE PRINCETON & HURON FSS'S & OBTAINED WINDS & AN ABBREVIATED WEATHER BRIEFING FOR THE ROUTE TO ABERDEEN, SD. AT ABOUT 0800, AN EN ROUTE STOP WAS MADE IN VFR CONDITIONS AT ABERDEEN TO REFUEL. THE PILOT DEPARTED AT ABOUT 0900 WITHOUT UPDATING HIS WEATHER INFO. NEAR MCINTOSH, SD, WITNESSES OBSERVED THE AIRPLANE FLYING LOW IN POOR WEATHER CONDITIONS (LOW CLOUDS & FOG). SUBSEQUENTLY, IT IMPACTED RISING TERRAIN. ABOUT 10 DAYS LATER, IT WAS LOCATED PARTIALLY SUBMERGED IN A POND. NO PREIMPACT PART FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION WAS FOUND. AT 0745 ON 5/2/94, AN AIRMET WAS ISSUED TO WARN OF OCCASIONAL LOW CEILINGS & VISIBILITIES WITH PRECIPITATION & FOG FROM TEXAS THROUGH THE DAKOTAS.

Probable cause

VFR FLIGHT BY THE NON-INSTRUMENT RATED PILOT INTO INSTRUMENT METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS (IMC), AND HIS FAILURE TO MAINTAIN SUFFICIENT ALTITUDE (OR CLEARANCE) FROM RISING TERRAIN. FACTORS RELATED TO THE ACCIDENT WERE: FAILURE OF THE PILOT TO UPDATE HIS WEATHER INFORMATION AT THE EN ROUTE STOP, THE ADVERSE WEATHER CONDITIONS, RISING TERRAIN, AND THE PILOT'S LACK OF INSTRUMENT EXPERIENCE.

Verbatim NTSB analysis and probable cause from the NTSB dataset

Sources

NTSB record CHI94FA155
Event ID
20001206X01225
Case number
CHI94FA155
Dataset
historical-pre2008
Source SHA-256
89e2df6d848e7ab3b42e7d7c7a03ff403303057a26ca04c95b3ea67201c3ce74
Source notes (4)
  • Unreviewed is an editorial label, not an investigation status. API-sourced is not report-checked or human-reviewed. Explicit event totals are used without summing aircraft injury tables; onboard allocation is withheld. Unknown values remain unknown. The operation category is mapped from the NTSB-reported FAR part and has not been reviewed.
  • Filled from the NTSB case API where the bulk record had no value: investigation status. Values present in the bulk record are kept.
  • The date is the local date, which is the same as the UTC date the NTSB stores.
  • API snapshot SHA-256: 59da003b48cbb68bf48925f084a9c9b2cca583e96a279611733498aa8c96d9ca; retrieved 2026-09-21T00:10:42.606Z.