CHI99LA110 · Socata TB-9C
Socata TB-9C · Accident: loss of control in flight during initial climb
From St Louis Downtown Airport (CPS) to an unrecorded destination
Event
- NTSB case
- CHI99LA110
- Event typeAccident: someone killed or seriously injured, or the aircraft substantially damaged (NTSB definition). Incident: an occurrence that affected or could have affected safety, short of that. Glossary
- Accident
- InvestigationHow far the investigation had got when the record was published: preliminary, ongoing, final or completed. Unknown where the source does not say. Glossary
- Completed
- API-reported fatalities
- 0 · all aircraft and ground
- Ground fatalities
- 0
- OperationWhat kind of flying it was, grouped by the rules it flew under: airline (US Part 121), air taxi and commuter (Part 135), general aviation (Part 91 and similar), military or government. Glossary
- General aviation
- WeatherVisual meteorological conditions (VMC): good enough to fly by looking outside. Instrument conditions (IMC): cloud or low visibility, flying by instruments. Glossary
- Visual Meteorological Cond
Socata TB-9C
- Aircraft type
- Socata TB-9
- Category
- Airplane
- RegistrationThe aircraft's tail number, such as N12345 or G-ABCD. Registrations are reissued, so the same one years apart can be a different aircraft. Glossary
- N508PC
- Operator
- Unknown
- Onboard fatalities
- Unknown
- Route
- From St Louis Downtown Airport (CPS)To not recorded
- Aircraft age
- Not recorded
- Flight rulesThe regulations the flight operated under: in the US, Part 91 (general aviation), Part 121 (airlines), Part 135 (air taxi and commuter) and others; for flights abroad, the NTSB's coarser commercial or non-commercial code. Glossary
- Part 91: General Aviation
- Phase of flightThe stage of the flight when things started to go wrong: standing, taxi, takeoff, initial climb, en route, maneuvering, approach or landing. Glossary
- Initial climb
- First occurrenceThe single coded event the NTSB judges best describes what happened (records from 2008 on). Older records name the first occurrence in the sequence instead. Glossary
- Loss of control in flight
- DamageDestroyed: beyond practical repair. Substantial: damage that affects the structure, performance or handling and normally needs major repair. Minor: less than that. Glossary
- Substantial
Cause areas
- Dual student › Aircraft control, not maintained
- Pilot in command(cfi) › Supervision, inadequate
- Pilot in command(cfi) › Touch-and-go, initiated
Approximate · Coordinates as recorded by the NTSB; no uncertainty radius is established.
NTSB narrative
The dual student reported that during final approach to runway 30R, the airplane encountered, 'somewhat severe turbulence'. The dual student stated that, '...the turbulence was severe enough to require the assistance of his instructor...to recover from the turbulence encounter.' The dual student reported that upon completion of the landing and subsequent takeoff, '...they again encountered turbulence on takeoff and the airplane began a rolling maneuver until impact.' Reported winds taken immediately after the accident were wind from 320 degrees at 11 knots gusting to 18 knots. Prior to and during the time of the accident a United States Army Chinook helicopter was operating upwind and parallel to the active runway. A transcript of the voice communications between aircraft and Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Air Traffic Control (ATC) did not disclose any wake turbulence cautionary advisory or hazardous condition advisory transmissions given by the local controller to any aircraft. Research revealed that rotor wake turbulence, generated by the Army helicopter, had the potential to drift across the runway and the final approach course. A 1996 FAA study, entitled 'Flight Test Investigation of Rotorcraft Wake Vortices in Forward Flight', recommended that ATC separation standards should exist between heavy helicopters and small fixed-wing aircraft to prevent rotor wake turbulence encounters.
Probable cause
the in-flight loss of control by the student pilot due to wind turbulence. Additional causes were the flight instructor's inadequate supervision of the flight and the flight instructor's decision to continue the touch and go after encountering turbulence on the vfr final approach that had required the flight instructor's intervention to correct.
Verbatim NTSB analysis and probable cause from the NTSB dataset
Sources
NTSB record CHI99LA110
- Event ID
- 20001205X00286
- Case number
- CHI99LA110
- Dataset
- historical-pre2008
- Source SHA-256
- 89e2df6d848e7ab3b42e7d7c7a03ff403303057a26ca04c95b3ea67201c3ce74
Source notes (4)
- Unreviewed is an editorial label, not an investigation status. API-sourced is not report-checked or human-reviewed. Explicit event totals are used without summing aircraft injury tables; onboard allocation is withheld. Unknown values remain unknown. The operation category is mapped from the NTSB-reported FAR part and has not been reviewed.
- Filled from the NTSB case API where the bulk record had no value: investigation status. Values present in the bulk record are kept.
- The date is the local date, which is the same as the UTC date the NTSB stores.
- API snapshot SHA-256: e90c4900286abe6722caf93c9e54fbca8364c967cf9e1fac3ce1814584b14e62; retrieved 2026-09-21T11:11:00.965Z.